Environmental Ethics:

aesthetic Africa Aldo Leopold animal liberation movement animal rights anthropocentric areas argues argument attitude of respect basic biocentric biological biota biotic community Buddhism claim concept concern consider creatures cultural Deep Ecology duties earth ecofeminism ecofeminists ecological ecologists economic Ecosophy ecosystems energy entity environment environmental ethics equal example existence extinction fact feminism feminist forest Gaia hypothesis Garrett Hardin global Hindu human increase individual inherent value inherent worth interests intrinsic value Islamic land ethic Leopold licensing living things logic of domination means ment million modem moral rights Mount Graham movement Naess nations natural environment natural objects nonhuman obligations to future one-child policy oppression organism parents percent persons philosophical plants pollution population growth present preserve principle problem protect reason relationship respect for nature sense social society soil species speciesism STUDY QUESTIONS survival theory tion traditional trees women