European Agencies. Development and legal frameworkGRIN Verlag, 14/03/2018 - 11 من الصفحات Academic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: A, University of Malta (European Studies), course: European Politics, Economics and Law, language: English, abstract: Aim of this paper is to understand the role and types of these European Agencies (EAs) and the main problems connected to them. First, we will try to find a definition of Agencies. Starting from the first agencies we will analyse how these developed in their number, structure, role and competencies. After this, it is important to understand the legal framework in which EAs are established, and to analyse if the agencies are attracted by the community method or not. At this point, we will find several critics, the main rising question concerns the delegation of power, how much competencies can the European Commission delegate to Agencies? Why should the EU delegate power? In order to have basic knowledge to discuss this topic we have to mention the Meroni law-case. In the academic literature, the EAs are often considered as the fourth branch of governments. What does this mean? After an overview about basics elements of EAs and a discussion about the main problems involved, we will come to our conclusion. |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
academic According to Majone Administrative Procedure Amelia Martha Matera American scholars analyse balance of power bodies not mentioned branch of Government Chiti clear definition Commission delegate community bodies Community institutions community method competencies concerning constitutional context Council Court of Justice Curtin decision delegate discretionary powers Delegated acts delegated legislation delegated power delegation of powers Development and legal EAs are established EU AGENCIES European Agencies European Commission European Union Europol executive powers expertise firstly fourth branch functions Green Paper GRIN Harmonisation High Authority implementing acts important independent bodies information agencies KNOWLEDGE HAS VALUE legal framework legal personality legislative act Lisbon main problems margin of discretion mention the Meroni Meroni Company Meroni law-case º º º ºº Ooik political independence positive effects power to EAs regulation regulatory agencies responsible right to delegate role rule-making Schütze structure supervision Treaty Usually independent Van Ooik wide margin www.GRIN.com