Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism

accumulation advanced countries agriculture analysis Arab world autocentric balance of payments banks become billion Black Africa bourgeoisie capitalist mode capitalist system civilization colonial commodity constitutes consumer contradiction currency deficit demand dependent dominant economic Egypt equilibrium Europe European evolution external balance feudal fluctuations foreign capital function gold gross domestic product growth imports increase industry inflation integrated investment labor power long-distance trade Maghreb Marx means mechanisms mercantilist merchants mode of production modern monopoly movement nineteenth century organic composition peasants percent period periphery political population possible precapitalist productive forces progress proletariat quantity rate of exchange rate of interest rate of profit rate of surplus region relations relative reserves reward of labor role Second World War sector slave social formations society structure surplus value tendency theory Third World tion transfer tribute-paying mode underdeveloped countries unequal exchange urban Waalo wages world system