12. Pir Pantsal Route.-Surapura.—Kramavarta 43. Hastivañja.-Legend of Mihirakula 44. Pañcāladhārāmatha.-Kșemendra's description of pass 46. 'Pir,' a term for pass.-Pañcāladeva 47. Pass of Pir Pantsāl.-Puşyāṇanāda ... SECTION III.-THE VITASTĀ VALLEY. 61. Vitastā Valley Route.-Connection with Uraśā 52. Gate of Varāhamūla.-Yakşadara SECTION IV-NORTHERN AND EASTERN MOUNTAIN RANGES. 88 89 55. Range towards Karnau and Sardi.-Dranga 56. Pass of Dugdhaghāta.—Marg : Mathikā 57. Mount Haramukuța.—Tirthas of Nandikşetra, Bhūteśvara 58. North-eastern range.—Route over Zoji-Lā 59. Eastern Range.—Tirtha of Amaranātha ... 95 ... ... SECTION V-UPPER COURSE OF THE VITASTĀ. 96 61. Name of Vitastā.-Legendary source of Vitastā 62. Headwaters of Vitastā.-Harsapathā; Ledari 63. Course of Vitastā in alluvial plain.-Importance of river 64. The Gambhirā.-The Visokā.—The Ramaṇyātavi 65. The Vitastā near Srinagar.—The Mahāsarit ... 101 J. 1. 29 107 108 109 Para. ... SECTION VII.-SOIL AND CLIMATE OF THE VALLEY. 117 76. Alluvial Plateaus (Udar).-Soil of Udars Grapes 120 ... SECTION VIII.-ETHNOGRAPHY. 79. Old ethuography of Kaśmir.-Absorption of foreign ethnic elements.—Tribal sections 123 CHAPTER IV.-POLITICAL TOPOGRAPHY 126 SECTION 1.-FRONTIERS OF ANCIENT KAŠMIR. lātā Parņotsa.-]väravati ... ... ... 128 SECTION II.-ANCIENT POLITICAL DIVISIONS. ... 85. Kramarājya, Madavarājya 133 SECTION III. -THE OLD AND NEW CAPITALS. ... 88. Srinagara in Eliuen Tsiang's time Srinagara.-City on left river-bank 137 ... 145 Page. 95. Hill of Sārikā.-Bhimasvāmin Ganesa 96. Temple of Pravareśvara.-Position of Raņas vāmin temple 97. Bhattārakamatha; Diddāmatha.--Skandabhavana; Nada- 98. Bridges of old Srinagara.-Bșhatsetu 99. Eastern quarters of Srinagara.-Samudrāmatha.- Mākşi- 153 155 SECTION V.—THE ENVIRONS OF ŚRINAGARA. 157 ... 159 101. The · Hill of Gopa.'-Temple on Gopādri 102. Tirtha of Jyeșthesvara.--Gopāgrahāra.-Bhūkņiravāțikā. 103. Tirtha of Sureśvari; Iseśvara temple.-Şadarhadvana; Tripureśvara.-Sridvāra ; Mahādeva ... 163 ... SECTION VI.- NORTHERN DISTRICTS OF MADAVARĀJYA. 105. District of Khadāvi.—Jayavana.-Khonamuşa.—Padma- 106. District of Holadā.--Avantipura 107. District of Dakşiņa pāra.—Temple of Cakradhara 109. Vijayeśvara.— Temple of Siva Vijayeśvara,-Lidor Valley 178 180 SECTION VII.-SOUTHERN DISTRICTS OF MADAVARĀJYA. 112. Anantanāga.--Knpațeśvara Tirtha; Samāngāsā. --Akşa- 113. Pargana of Bring.-Lokapunya.-Bhedara; Ardbanāri. 114. Vēr Pargana (Shāhābād).--Nilanāga; Vitastātra. 115. District of Devasarasa.-Kberi.-. Godharā; Hastiśālā ... 184 186 117. Kalyāṇapura; Drābhagrāma.-Tirtha of Bhedā (Bheďa- 118. Districts of S'āvur and Chrăth.-Rāmuşa; Gusikā.- Utpalapura 189 SECTION VIII.-SOUTHERN DISTRICTS OF KRAMARĀJYA. 191 120. Pargaņas of Dūnts, Biru, Māñchehom.-Suşkaletra.- Bahurūpa; Khāgikā; Puşkaranaga.—Malhāņapura 121. Parihāsapura.—Lalitāditya's temples.-History of Pari- 122. Trigrāmi; Phalapura.- Jayapura ; Dvāravati 123. District of Bhāngila.-Pattana.–Pampāsaras.-Pratāpa- 198 ... 201 SECTION IX.-THE NORTHERN DISTRICTS OF KRAMARĀJYA. 125. District of Samālā.-Tirtha of Svayambhū.-Kambale- 126. District of Uttara.-Ghoşa ; Dranga; Hāyāśrama 127. Tbe Sāradā Tirtha.—The Siraḥšilā Castle 123. Pargaņas of Lūlau and Zaingir.-Suyyapura.-District of Khāyāśrama.-Mātsgrāma 129. District of Lohara.—Tūlamūlya.-Mayagrāma ... 208 SUPPLEMENTARY Note AA: Māhātmyas of Kaśmirian Tirthas ... LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. Ain-i Akb. The Ain-i Akbarī by A bū-l-Fazl 'Allāmī, translated from the original Persian, by Col. H. S. Jarrett. Vol. II. (Bibliotheca Indica). Calcutta, 1891, BATES, Gazetteer. A Gazetteer of Kashmir and the adjacent districts of Kishtwar, Badrawar, etc., compiled (for political and military reference), by Charles Ellison Bates, Captain, B.S.C., and Brevet-Major. Calcutta. 1873. Bernier, M.D. A revised and improved edition, etc., by and Co., 1891. Bühler, Report. Detailed Report of a tour in search of Sangkrit MSS, made in Kaśmir, Rajputana and Central India. By G. Bühler. Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1877. COLE, Anc. Buildings. Illustrations of Ancient Buildings in Kashmir. Prepared under the authority of the Secretary of State for India. By Henry Hardy Cole, R.E., Superintendent, Archæological Survey of India, N.-W. P. London, 1869. CUNNINGHAM, Anc. The Ancient Geography of India, 1. The Buddhist period, Geogr. including the campaigns of Alexander and the Travels of Hwen-Thsang. By Alexander Cunningham, Major-General, R.E. London, 1871. DREW, Jummoo. The Jammoo and Kashmir Territories. A Geographical Account. By Frederic Drew, F.R.G.S. London, 1875. Forster, Journey. A Journey from Bengal to England, through the Northern part of India, Kashmire, etc. By George Forster. Vols. I, II. London, 1808. Fourth Chron. Rājāvalipatāka of Prājyabhatta and Suka. ( Fourth Sanskrit Chronicle of Kasmir. Quoted according to the editio princeps, Calcutta, 1835; compare below, p. 41). Harucar. The Haracaritacintāmaņi of Rājāuaka Jayadratha. Kavya. mälā, Bombay, 1897 (compare below, p. 48]. |
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