Africa, المجلد 65،الأعداد 3-4Oxford University Press, 1995 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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النتائج 1-3 من 55
الصفحة 359
... cattle exports are smuggled across borders to avoid duties , it has been estimated that in the early 1970s Mali cattle exports totalled 150,000 head , worth over 60 per cent of Mali's total export earnings , and equivalent to about 10 ...
... cattle exports are smuggled across borders to avoid duties , it has been estimated that in the early 1970s Mali cattle exports totalled 150,000 head , worth over 60 per cent of Mali's total export earnings , and equivalent to about 10 ...
الصفحة 380
... cattle fattening has led to the expansion of cattle ownership among sedentary cultivators . Blench ( 1984b ) estimates that in northern Nigeria animals of 1-2 years bought for 100-200 naira were being sold by mixed farmers after 1-2 ...
... cattle fattening has led to the expansion of cattle ownership among sedentary cultivators . Blench ( 1984b ) estimates that in northern Nigeria animals of 1-2 years bought for 100-200 naira were being sold by mixed farmers after 1-2 ...
الصفحة 554
... cattle does not mean that no payment was made . There was some movement towards the commutation of cattle payments to money payments . This new situation tended to favour young able - bodied labour migrants with access to a cash wage ...
... cattle does not mean that no payment was made . There was some movement towards the commutation of cattle payments to money payments . This new situation tended to favour young able - bodied labour migrants with access to a cash wage ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities African Agadez animals arid authority become Boorana burial burial room calves cattle cent central chiefs clan colonial concern continue culture death deceased discussion District economic educated ethnic example fact funeral Ghana given grave herds identity important Institute interests International issue Kenya land living London Maasai males marriage means meetings milk Niger nobles northern NYDA organisation particular pastoral period person political population practices present problems production projet question Qwaqwa referred region relations relationship religious response result ritual role rural sexual smiths social society Sotho South southern strategies structures suggest Swazi tion traditional Tuareg University University Press village Waso Boorana West women young youth associations zone