World Englishes: Critical Concepts in Linguistics, المجلد 1

accent American English applied linguistics approach Australian English Braj Britain British English Cambridge University Press Canadian century chapter colonial communication Connacht context of situation countries creoles cultural David Crystal Dictionary discussion distinct England English dialects English language English Today example Firth Firthian function global Görlach grammar guage Halliday identity Indian indigenized Englishes Ireland Irish English J. R. Firth Kachru Labov language contact language varieties lexical linguistic imperialism literature London McArthur Midland Milroy Mufwene native speaker norms Oxford University Press paradigm patterns Philippine English phonetic phonological pidgin political population pronunciation Quirk reference regional Scotland Scots Scottish Scottish Standard English Singapore social societies sociolinguistic South speak speech spoken Standard English structural survey teaching tion tongue tradition Trudgill Ulster usage varieties of English vocabulary vowel West words World Englishes Zealand