Diseases of the bonesSmith, Elder, 1887 - 369 من الصفحات |
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
abscess acute affection amputation aneurism appearance artery articular attacked bony cancer caries cartilage cause cavity cells chronic clavicle commenced condyle connected cysts dead bone deformity diagnosis diaphysis discharge enlargement epiphysis exostosis extremity femur fever fibrous fibula fluid followed fracture frequently genu valgum granulations growth Haversian canals healthy humerus hydatid inches incision increase inflammation inflammatory injury inner iodoform knee joint layer lesion limb long bones lower end lower jaw malignant Manchester Royal Infirmary marrow medulla medullary canal membrane months myeloid necrosis O. C. Museum observed occurred operation osseous tissue ossification osteitis osteomalacia osteomyelitis osteotomy outer pain patient pelvis periosteal periosteum portion pressure produced pulsation rachitic rarely removed resection result ribs rickets scapula scrofula sequestrum shaft sinus sinuses situated skull soft spongy structures subperiosteal suppuration surface swelling symptoms syphilis thickened thigh tibia tion treatment trephine tubercle tubercular tumour ulceration usually variety
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 219 - A sharp-pointed scalpel is introduced on the inside of the thigh, at a point where the two following lines meet — one drawn transversely, a finger's-breadth above the superior tip of the external condyle, and a longitudinal one drawn half an inch in front of the adductor magnus tendon.
الصفحة 219 - After the inner portion of the bone is divided, a finer instrument may be slipped over the first, which is then withdrawn ; and even a thir.d, if necessary, may take the place of the second when the outer portion of the bone comes to be divided.
الصفحة 153 - Between the periosteum and the bone the incision laid open a flattened irregular cavity, from which a little blood-coloured fluid escaped, and was followed by the protrusion of some soft substance like coarse granulations.
الصفحة 219 - ... until it reaches the bone. The scalpel is withdrawn, and the osteotome, which was introduced longitudinally, is now turned transversely in the direction required for the osseous incision. In turning the osteotome, too much pressure must not be exerted, lest the periosteum be scraped off. It is then convenient to pass the edge of the osteotome over the bone until it reaches the posterior internal border, when the entire cutting edge of the osteotome is applied, and the instrument is made to penetrate...
الصفحة 105 - ... size was applied, and a circle of bone was removed extending into the cancellous structure, but no abscess was discovered. I then, by means of a chisel, removed several other small portions of bone at the bottom of the cavity made by the trephine. As I was proceeding in this part of the operation, the patient suddenly experienced a sensation, which he afterwards described as being similar to that which is produced by touching the cavity of a carious tooth, but much more severe, and immediately...
الصفحة 220 - ... watery solution is placed over the •wound. While the surgeon holds the sponge, he at the same time employs that hand as a fulcrum ; with the other he grasps the limb lower down, using it as a lever, and jerks if the bone be hard, or bends slowly if the bone be soft, in an inward direction, •when the bone will snap or bend as the case may be.
الصفحة 219 - Before withdrawing the scalpel, the largest osteotome is slipped by its side until it reaches the bone. ' The scalpel is withdrawn, and the osteotome, which was introduced longitudinally, is now turned transversely in the direction required for the osseous incision.
الصفحة 338 - The pulsating tumour of the pelvis had its chief attachment to the left ilium, and projected from both surfaces of the bone. It reached downward to Poupart's ligament, and to the extent of about three inches into the abdomen. It felt moderately firm, and a little below the crista, near the anterior superior spine, a small moveable piece of bone was discovered apparently involved in the tumour.
الصفحة 153 - ... was a thin, rough sequestrum, separated from the wall of the femur, about an inch and a quarter long and a quarter of an inch wide. The walls of the cavity, of which the outer was formed by the thickened periosteum and the inner by the hollowedout surface of the femur, felt smooth and velvety, as if covered with granulations like those of ordinary cavities containing sequestra...
الصفحة 104 - The whole of the lower extremity of the tibia was harder and more compact than under ordinary circumstances, in consequence, as it appeared, of some deposit of bone in the cancellous structure ; and in its centre, about one-third of an inch above the ankle, there was a cavity of the size of an ordinary walnut, filled with a dark-coloured pus. The bone immediately surrounding this cavity was distinguished from...