Africa, المجلد 57Oxford University Press, 1987 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 35
... herding services In the pre - colonial period , herding services for households with more animals than could be managed by the family tended to be provided by lower - status Twareg ; wealthy herders either acquired slaves and / or ...
... herding services In the pre - colonial period , herding services for households with more animals than could be managed by the family tended to be provided by lower - status Twareg ; wealthy herders either acquired slaves and / or ...
الصفحة 36
... herder cannot produce the carcase the owner may charge that the animal has been surreptitiously sold and attempt to force the herder to pay ( White , 1984 ; Bernus , 1981 ) . From the herders ' point of view , providing herding services ...
... herder cannot produce the carcase the owner may charge that the animal has been surreptitiously sold and attempt to force the herder to pay ( White , 1984 ; Bernus , 1981 ) . From the herders ' point of view , providing herding services ...
الصفحة 209
... herders sell a higher proportion of female cattle . And , second , there is a direct relationship between economic status and the age of commercialised animals , richer herders being in a position to sell older animals and thus reap the ...
... herders sell a higher proportion of female cattle . And , second , there is a direct relationship between economic status and the age of commercialised animals , richer herders being in a position to sell older animals and thus reap the ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities administration African Studies agricultural analysis animals appear associated Assongu authority become called cattle central chief chiefdom colonial concerned cult culture customary law deceased dependants discussion dominant economic especially example fact farm female figures force furnace given groups herd herders History household important increase individual inheritance initiation Institute International International African involved iron Kuba labour land languages less lineage living London major male means Native nature noted origins particular pastoral period person Phoka political position possession practice present problems production projects published refer region relations relationship relatively represent ritual roots smelting social society Southern specific spirit structure success Swahili symbols traditional University University Press village women