Africa, المجلد 57Oxford University Press, 1987 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 35
... period , herding services for households with more animals than could be managed by the family tended to be provided by lower - status Twareg ; wealthy herders either acquired slaves and / or loaned animals to clients who transhumed ...
... period , herding services for households with more animals than could be managed by the family tended to be provided by lower - status Twareg ; wealthy herders either acquired slaves and / or loaned animals to clients who transhumed ...
الصفحة 41
... period the diversified investments of nobles ' firms contributed to preventing their incomes from falling by the full extent of losses in the pastoral sector in times of drought . While opportunities for wealthy people to create ...
... period the diversified investments of nobles ' firms contributed to preventing their incomes from falling by the full extent of losses in the pastoral sector in times of drought . While opportunities for wealthy people to create ...
الصفحة 45
... period made evident an inability to deal with risk not of the pastoral system as a whole but rather of a subsector within it . On the one hand , aggregate figures show a resumption of normal herd growth rates in the period following the ...
... period made evident an inability to deal with risk not of the pastoral system as a whole but rather of a subsector within it . On the one hand , aggregate figures show a resumption of normal herd growth rates in the period following the ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities administration African Studies agricultural analysis animals appear associated Assongu authority become called cattle central chief chiefdom colonial concerned cult culture customary law deceased dependants discussion dominant economic especially example fact farm female figures force furnace given groups herd herders History household important increase individual inheritance initiation Institute International International African involved iron Kuba labour land languages less lineage living London major male means Native nature noted origins particular pastoral period person Phoka political position possession practice present problems production projects published refer region relations relationship relatively represent ritual roots smelting social society Southern specific spirit structure success Swahili symbols traditional University University Press village women