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الصفحة 769
competition for prestige in Songhay country . This competition which sets the old nobles against the non - Songhay merchants ( the civil servants play a minor administrative role in this competition which benefits the non - Songhay ...
competition for prestige in Songhay country . This competition which sets the old nobles against the non - Songhay merchants ( the civil servants play a minor administrative role in this competition which benefits the non - Songhay ...
الصفحة 770
Non - Songhay Songhay country is marked by its ethnic diversity . Since precolonial times the Songhay have coexisted with the Peuhl , Tuareg , Gourmantche and Mossi . By and large , the members of these ethnic groups who find themselves ...
Non - Songhay Songhay country is marked by its ethnic diversity . Since precolonial times the Songhay have coexisted with the Peuhl , Tuareg , Gourmantche and Mossi . By and large , the members of these ethnic groups who find themselves ...
الصفحة 778
Because the commercial sector was and continues to be denigrated by the Songhay nobles , the non - Songhay merchants were able to control the flow of money . As a result of this control , they have established , in many instances ...
Because the commercial sector was and continues to be denigrated by the Songhay nobles , the non - Songhay merchants were able to control the flow of money . As a result of this control , they have established , in many instances ...
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activities administrative African agricultural ancestors appears associated Avatime beer belief called century chief clan Coast colonial concerned continued crop cultivation culture dans detailed Dinka Diola discussion Dorobo early economic example existence fact farm farmers fields force given groups head household important income increase individual Institute interest International knowledge known labour land language lineage living London means noble Notes Nuer organisation organization original pays period person political population possible present Press problems production publications reason reference region relations rice rituals seems slaves social society Songhay sources southern structure suggests swamp Table town trade traditional unit University upland village West Western women