Split in a Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969

Affiliation of CPP AICC session analysis Andhra Pradesh Atulya Ghosh background behaviour Bihar career Chavan chief minister Class conflict Congress factions Congress party Congress split constituency context contextual variables CPP Members Cramer's CWC meeting Delhi District Social Mobilization electoral turnout factional affiliation factional alignment Gamma Gandhi Gujarat Hindi Hindi region Hindu ideological Index of District India Indian National Congress Jagjivan Ram Kamaraj Karnataka Kerala leadership leftist Lok Sabha Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra main opposition major mass middle-class mobilized districts modern Morarji Desai Nijalingappa non-Congress Non-Hindi Eastern Occupation opposition parties organized group Orissa parliamentary party parliamentary seniority party elites party system party's Patil pattern Percent Pro-Indira Population Polarity position position-holding predominant party presidential election Prime Minister Pro-Indira among CPP pro-Indira Congress pro-Indira faction Pro-Indira Pro-Syndicate Reddy relationship Scheduled Castes Singh socio-economic Source of Main Syndicate Syndicate leaders Syndicate's Table Tamil Nadu tion Total traditional Uttar Pradesh vote West Bengal