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TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS

FREDERICK,

PRINCE OF WALES.

!

SIR,

W

HEN I reflect upon that ready condescension, that preventing generosity, with which YOUR ROYAL HIGHNESS received the following poem under your protection; I can alone afcribe it to the recommendation, and influence of the subject. In you the cause and concerns of Liberty have fo zealous a patron, as entitles whatever may have the least tendency to promote them, to the distinction of your favour. And who can entertain this delightful reflection, without feeling a pleasure far fuperior to that of the fondest author: and of which all true lovers of their country must participate? To behold the noblest dispositions of the prince, and of the patriot, united: an overflowing benevolence, generofity, and candour of heart, joined to an enlightened zeal for Liberty, an intimate persuafion that on it depends the happiness and glory both of

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kings and people: to see these shining out in public virtues, as they have hitherto fimiled in all the social lights and private accomplishments of life, is a prospect that cannot but inspire a general fentiment of fatisfaction and gladness, more easy to be felt than expressed.

If the following attempt to trace Liberty, from the first ages down to her excellent establisliment in GREAT BRITAIN, can at all merit your approbation, and prove an entertainment to YOUR ROYAL HIGHNESS; if it can in any degree answer the dignity of the subject, and of the name under which I prefume to shelter it; I have my best reward: particularly as it affords me an opportunity of declaring that I am, with the greatest zeal and respect,

SIR,

YOUR ROYAL HIGHNESS'S

Most obedient

And most devoted Servant,

JAMES THOMSON.

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The CONTENTS of PART І.

HE following Poem is thrown into the form of a

T Poetical Vision. Its Scene the ruins of ancient

Rome. The GODDESS of LIBERTY, who is supposed to Speak through the whole, appears, characterised as BRITISH LIBERTY; to Ver. 44. Gives a view of Ancient Italy, and particularly of Republican Rome, in all her magnificence and glory; to Ver. 112. This contrasted by Mo dern Italy; its valleys, mountains, culture, cities, people; the difference appearing strongest in the Capital City Rome; to Ver. 234. The ruins of the great works of LIBERTY more magnificent than the borrowed pomp of OPPRESSION; and from them revived Sculpture, Painting, and Architecture; to Ver. 256. The old Romans apostrophiz'd, with regard to the feveral melancholy changes in ITALY : HORACE, TULLY, and VIRGIL, with regard to their Tibur, Tufculum, and Naples; to Ver. 287. That once finest and most ornamented part of Italy, all along the Coast of Baie, how changed; to Ver. 321. This defolation of Italy applied to Britain; to Ver. 344. Address to the GODDESS of LIBERTY, that she would deduce from the first ages, her chief establishments, the description of which conftitute the subject of the following parts of this Poem. She affents, and commands what She says to be fung in Britain; whose happiness, arifing from freedom, and a limited monarchy, she marks ; to Ver. 391. An immediate VISION attends, and paints her words.

VOL. II.

Invocation.

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LIBERTY.

PART I.

0

My lamented TALBOT! while with thee
The Mufe gay rov'd the glad Hesperian round,

And drew th' inspiring breath of ancient arts;
Ah! little thought the her returning verse
Should fing our darling subject to thy Shade.
And does the mystic veil, from mortal beam,
Involve those eyes where ev'ry virtue smil'd,
And all thy FATHER'S candid spirit shone?
The light of reason, pure, without a cloud;
Full of the gen'rous heart, the mild regard;
Honour difdaining blemish, cordial faith,
And limpid truth, that looks the very foul.
But to the death of mighty nations turn,
My strain; be there abforpt the private tear.
Mufing, I lay; warm from the facred walks,
Where at each step imagination burns:
While scatter'd wide around, awful, and hoar,
Lies, a vast monument, once-glorious Rome,

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The tomb of empire! ruins! that efface
Whate'er, of finish'd, modern pomp can boaft.

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Snatch'd by these wonders to that world where thought

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Unfetter'd ranges, Fancy's magic hand
Led me anew o'er all the folemn scene,
Still in the mind's pure eye more folemn drest,
When straight, methought, the fair majestic POW'R
Of LIBERTY appear'd. Not, as of old,
Extended in her hand the cap, and rod,
Whose flave-enlarging touch gave double life:
But her bright temples bound with British oak,
And naval honours nodded on her brow.
Sublime of port: loose o'er her shoulder flow'd
Her fea-green robe, with constellations gay.
An ifland-goddess now; and her high care
The Queen of Ifles, the mistress of the main.
My heart beat filial transport at the fight;
And, as the mov'd to speak, th' awaken'd Muse
Listen'd intenfe. A while she look'd around,
With mournful eye the well-known ruins mark'd,
And then, her fighs repreffing, thus began.
Mine are these wonders, all thou see'st is mine; 40
But ah how chang'd! the falling poor remains
Of what exalted once th' Aufonian shore.

Look back thro' time; and, rifing from the gloom,
Mark the dread scene, that paints whate'er I fay.
The great Republic fee! that glow'd, fublime,
With the mixt freedom of a thousand states;
Rais'd on the thrones of Kings her Gurule Chair,
And by her Fafces aw'd the subject world.

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