also preserved in the Bannatyne MS. entitled "Ane Interlude of the Laying of a Gaist;" indeed, "Cockelbie's Sow" and "Cockelbie's Feast" appear to have become proverbial references of a jocular sort. Extracts from it were first published by Dr Leyden, in his Dissertation on the Complaint of Scotland, where he observes that it throws much light on the manners and rustic festivities of the Scottish peasantry, during a very early period; but it was first published entire by Dr Laing, in 1822. The Bannatyne MS. copy is the only one that has been preserved ; yet another is noted in the contents of the Auchinleck MS., although the text, along with other curious matter, has been abstracted from that valuable relic.

To the literary antiquary it is of great interest, from its having preserved the names of airs, dances, and songs which are now unknown, at least by their ancient names, although it is possible that some of them may exist under other names.

Of its author nothing whatever is known; yet it is evident from the preface that he must have been a welleducated man, and accustomed to good society-possibly a churchman.

Although the list of disreputable and unsavoury professions (here mostly omitted) which grace the harlot's feast, can hardly be thought to have any meaning beyond the obvious one of filling up the coarse but ludicrous ideal of such a banquet with appropriate guests, yet it is probable that the names given to the pigs and the fowls may have conveyed some sly allusions to local personages, which would have

greatly added to the grotesque humour of the satiric burlesque.

PROHEMUIM.

[Modernized in spelling, but verbally
unaltered.]

Magnificat crowned kings, in majesty ;
When royalist, most redoubted, and high
Princes, dukes, and marquises curious;
Earlis, baronis, and knightis chivalrous;
And gentlemen of high genealogy,
As scutiferais, and squires, full courtly
Are assembled, and set in a royal se ;1
With named folk of high nobility;
Their talk, that time, in table honourable,
Before lordings and ladies amiable,
Is oft, singing and saws of solace;2
Where melody is the mirthful maistrace ;
Ermy deeds in auld dayis done before;
Chroniclis, gestis, stories, and much

1 Seat; castle or palace. 3 A state of suffering. 2 Mirthful stories. 4 Understand.

Let the letter and language be such like.
Sen all the world changes so many faces,
I trust I will caist cases upon cases;
And so let see what case ye think most
nice;

Wisdom umquhile holdis the nicest wise;
So that it be sport in discretion
Without odious cruel comparison.

Protesting against being actuated by particular malice, or malice of any sort, he proceeds to the consideration of the case in the said "mad metre."

FITT FIRST.

Here I give you a case;
Umquhile,2 a merry man was,
Called Cockelbie:

He had a simple black sow,
And he sold her, but how?

For pennies three, as after ye may see.
And verily, as I heard,

Thus, the money he wared.

The FIRST PENNY of the three,

For a girl gave he;

The SECOND fell in a ford:
The THIRD he hid in a hoard.
Now, whilk penny of the three
Was best bestowed, say ye?
The lost penny was uplesit ; 3
The girl for the time pleasit;
But the penny that was hid,
I hold, least good did :

For in old proverb we sing,
"Comes little good of gathering;"
Where wretched avarice burnis,
Hiding hoards into hirnis;4
And knowis never whom till,
Letting worschep 5 to go till.

Great labour is to get gear,

And to conserve it is feir,"

And more anger is to leise,1
And thir? three perversed properteis,
I find in scarce keeping,

And avaricious winning;
Where measure is not mistress,
But gathering for greediness.
The hid penny, thinks me,
Was worst bestowed of the three;
For it was for the use of man:
Let world's goods go, than,
With measure and merryness:
Yet there is more of this case.
The penny lost in the lake
Was fundin and uptake;
And he that fand it did buy,
With the samyn penny,
A little pig, for his prow,3
Of Cockelbie's sow.

A harlot winnit4 near by,

And she would make at mangery;5

And had no substance at all,
But this poor pig stall,

To furnish a great feast
Withoutin stuff, but this beast;
And yet she called to her cheer
An apostita friar,

A perversed pardoner,
And practand palmer,

A witch, and a wobstar;6

and nearly a hundred more guests, of which the above are by no means the least respectable, or most appropriate to grace the table of so disreputable a hostess.

Yet many in a great rout,

For lack of room, stood about.
Now, would I wit, at this feast,
Who fure 7 best of this beast;

I hold, the folk best fure
That stood without the dure; 8

Fro this cursed company
And mensless1 mangery;
Yet of this case there is more
The poor pig gave a roar,
Him to kill, when they pynit,2
So sore, the silly pig quhrynit 3
Quhill all the swine thereabout
Rushed forth in a rout.

I keep5 not now to commoun,
All beastis for to blassoun;"
Of their divers naturis,
Complexions, and colouris;
Whom the law leaves to eat,

Or who should be no man's meat.
Nor of the fowlis of the air,
How some with close feet they fare,
And some divided the nails;
Nor of the fish with their scales:
All this I set aside now,
Have, at Cockelbie's sow
For to say the verity;
Lovand beastis swine be,
Contrair houndis nature;
For brawle doggis at the dure,
All, setts on the sorry hound
That lies ever at the ground;
And he that cries most, and roaris,
Overthrown, schent,9 and most sore
is.

All the remnant him ruggis,
Some by leggis, some by luggis. 10
They are loving to men,
But not to themself then ;

For wae is him that hath royne;"
But not so of the swine.

And 12 one of them be o'erthrowin,
That his cry may be knowin,
All the remnant that hearis,
Comes in their best manneris

To rescue, as they may;
So did they this day.

That sowis sons heard I never
Win so great worship' for ever.
For Stiftapill all the store
Rushed out with a roar,

This pig, when they heard him,
They come golfand full grim.
Many long toothed boar,

And many galt 3 come before,
And many great Gunnald,
Gruntillot and gamald;4

and a whole host of other pigs equally noteworthy and appropriately entitled;

With sic a din and a dirdy,

A garray, and a hirdy girdy, 5

that the whole company was dispersed, and the hostess herself wounded by the tusks of a boar; while the little pig that was designed for the feast made his escape in the scramble. Nor did the commotion end with the escape of the intended victim; for the owners of the swine, alarmed by their violent distraction, and seeing so questionable a company, concluded that there was a design upon their property. They turned out, and, with blowing on stock-horns, roused the whole rustic community, who rushed to the rescue mounted and armed:

Gilby on his gray mare,
And Fergy on his sow fair,
Hodge Higgin by the hand hint,"
And Simmy that was sun brint,
With his lad Lowry,

And his gossip Glowry,

and a motley assemblage of herds of sheep, swine, and cattle, with banners displayed, headed by their minstrels, Dicky Doit playing on his flute, and Davy Doyle, who blew on a pipe made of a "borit boutre," (alder-tree). These are met by another motley array, headed by a piper, who are at first taken for

foes, but turn out to be friends. Their meeting brings them to a standstill, and, inspired by the increased accession of music, they, for a while forgetting the object of their turn-out, set to dancing, which gives the humorous bard an opportunity of giving a long list of the airs that were played, and the dances that were danced, led off by "Doby Drymouth" to the air of "The Sone Shene in the South;" until at length

Quhorlorehusty cried,

Oh cease this brangling and bere,'
Remember why ye come here!

Being thus reminded of the object of their gathering, they proceed to the house of the harlot,

And overthrew all the ediotis,
Both of the swine and the men ;

at which pass in the story the bard again reminds the company that it is all a fantasy,

And little in point of poetry,

But sport to make us merry:

Nothing stable we see

In this world of variance;

which he illustrates by putting his boar through all the adventures of his famous prototype of Caledon, with better fortune in his encounter with Hercules; for he escapes all his dangers unhurt. This good fortune of his hero gives the bard another opportunity of insisting upon the advantages of the company's investing their pennies instead of

Scarce spending that scathis gentriss.'

Thus concludes the history of the first penny, which is detailed

To set you in solace;
For our exceeding study
May cause while melancholy;
Therefore, to make us merrier,
Thus did my fantasy fare;
And this hirdy girdy, I,

And dirdy, cry you mercy.

Could we be sure that the reference to exceeding study is not ironical, it might be inferred that the author was one of those jolly monks who preferred the private enjoyment of such Gestes Romanorum in rhyme, to the reputation of being known as the writer of them. He then proceeds to the history of THE

SECOND PENNY.

FITT SECOND.

the history of his little pig, now

Growin to a great boar:

Lo such is this worldis glore!
Now low, now high,

1 Roaring noise.

Your high reverence humbly oft I require;
All ye heareris pardon with patience
My noius noyse, nicety and negligence;
And to satisfy my foresaid simple dite,
In recompense of it, now will I write

Of THE SECOND PENNY, for the girl cost, How it did thrive that once was thrall' half lost.

A year after, walking in his disport
By a river, Cockelbie, saw resort
Ane auld blind man, with a pretty maid,
Not twelve year old I hold of age she
had;

But sooth to say, she was not like to be.
A wordly wicht, so wonder fair was she.
So well nurtured, as she had nourished
been

In cloister or court, daughter to king or queen.

Innocently she salust 3 on her knee,

This carlage man, this foresaid Cockelbie. Yet, for to tell the very truth of it,

Cockelbie said, "I believe it is so."
"But what country that ever they folk
come fro?

It seems they were of kindred full potent,
Be the daughteris feris this innocent."
"But, good father, if that ye would agree
To let the maid remain here still with me,
For her honour and else so would I reid1

you;

But ye shall have ane boy of mine to lead you."

The blind man said, "Three sons at home I have ;

And were I there no more guiding would

I crave;

But for the maid hath been a while with me,

wit;

And said, "daughter have God's blessing

and mine."

The auld man asked, le pour amour devine, Charity; and he said, "father come to my house:"

He had him home, and gave him fair almous;

And intently inquirèd, where he had Gotten that fair innocent goodly maid; And if she were his daughter, or kin, to say. He said soothly, "She is neither perfay, But one palmer, ane honest man was he, One alien, come from beyond the sea, With his ain wife, a blessed creature, Lodged with me, suppose that I be poor; And through the will of God, so as it was, They were wasted with sudden sore sick

The first was lost once in a lake, and

found;

And with it cofta pig, some calls a grice, Which increased to high worship, and pryss 5

So marvellous, many men of him reads; He was the cause of feill ferliful deeds, As his legend bears, witness look who so

list;

The second penny I have here in my fist.
One lies in hoard, this is the case of them.
Three silly pennies soothly I hold the same.
The second penny I shall give thee
For this young maid, gif that thou will,

and she

With my favours in time to come also."
They agreed, and thus I let them go.
This Cockelbie nourished her in his house,
Which grew so fair and very virtuous,
So gentle in all his gestis 7 and applicable;8
And so sober in spirit, and amiable

1 Advise. 2 Because.

4 Common man. 5 Beloved.

3 For if.

4 Bought.

5 Praise.

6 Very wonderful.

7 To all his guests?

8 Pliant, good natured.