Africa, المجلد 60،الأعداد 3-4Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, 1990 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 400
... reform efforts , according to Levtzion , ' were urban movements that criticized and sought to eradicate popular Islam , so clearly associated with rural and tribal societies ' ( 1986 : 22 ) . Given the situation that prevailed during ...
... reform efforts , according to Levtzion , ' were urban movements that criticized and sought to eradicate popular Islam , so clearly associated with rural and tribal societies ' ( 1986 : 22 ) . Given the situation that prevailed during ...
الصفحة 404
... reform in the Sahel . The experience of living in basically insular Muslim communities almost certainly prepared the way for the establishment of a similar religious insularity in Gao , even if not all migrants were converted to a ...
... reform in the Sahel . The experience of living in basically insular Muslim communities almost certainly prepared the way for the establishment of a similar religious insularity in Gao , even if not all migrants were converted to a ...
الصفحة 413
... reform movement . The traditional Qur'an school is representative of the traditionalist community in the town since it would not attract members of the reform movement , this kind of school being a vehicle for the style of religious ...
... reform movement . The traditional Qur'an school is representative of the traditionalist community in the town since it would not attract members of the reform movement , this kind of school being a vehicle for the style of religious ...
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activities African agricultural Algerian Annaba appear approach areas Asante attempt babalawo Bascom become belief capital cent centre century chapter Christianity collection colonial concerned continued conversion cult culture described devotee Diola discussion economic established European example existence farm Father French give given groups Hanover heads ideas important individual industry Institute interest International Islam issue labour land Lebanese living London major material means missionaries movement Muslim nature Nigeria noted organisation original oríkì òrìṣà Pearse performance period political population position practices present Press priests problems production reference reform region relations religion religious remain represented rural sector seems Senegalese social society sources South town trade traditional University urban village volume Yoruba