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الصفحة 128
Among French - speaking elite ' modernists ' and ' secularists ' in West Africa , the term maraboutage , introduced in colonial times , has become current . It has a negative connotation , however , associated with ' heterodox ...
Among French - speaking elite ' modernists ' and ' secularists ' in West Africa , the term maraboutage , introduced in colonial times , has become current . It has a negative connotation , however , associated with ' heterodox ...
الصفحة 129
called ' marabouts ' – travel between West Africa and Europe , the United States and Asia . They offer their knowledge to both a West African diaspora population and a local clientèle that includes non - Muslims .
called ' marabouts ' – travel between West Africa and Europe , the United States and Asia . They offer their knowledge to both a West African diaspora population and a local clientèle that includes non - Muslims .
الصفحة 147
Boston / Leiden : Brill . van Santen , J. ( 1995 ) ' Women and the spread of Islam in West Africa : their changing position in a North Cameroonian town ' in C. van Dijk and A. H. de Groot ( eds ) , State and Islam .
Boston / Leiden : Brill . van Santen , J. ( 1995 ) ' Women and the spread of Islam in West Africa : their changing position in a North Cameroonian town ' in C. van Dijk and A. H. de Groot ( eds ) , State and Islam .
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
ability activities Africa anthropology aspects associated authority become body brotherhood building called claim clients concern considered construction consultation context Coumba critical cultural described developed discourse discussion divination divinatory Djenné elders esoteric example expert expertise expression fact field forms further gandal healers healing historical human important individual initiation innovation instance intellectual interpretation involved Islamic issues Kaya knowing knowledge learning living male marabout masons master materials means medicine Meissa Mijikenda moral Muslim Namagan observation particular performance person political position practices practitioners present production question Qur'anic referred reflections region relations relationship religious respect response ritual role sangomas secrets Senegal sense shells significant situation skills social society South specialist specific spirits stages status structure Swahili traditional transmission understanding University Press village weavers West wisdom women