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الصفحة 38
a authorities , missionaries and the Muslim elite have tended to denigrate local ritual practices as backward , superstitious and unworthy of being deemed ' religion ' at all . As a result of such pressures , many urban and rural ...
a authorities , missionaries and the Muslim elite have tended to denigrate local ritual practices as backward , superstitious and unworthy of being deemed ' religion ' at all . As a result of such pressures , many urban and rural ...
الصفحة 39
highly important instructional and oathing ritual known as kiraho , 3 which in the pre - colonial past was conducted about every three years ( Brantley 1978 , 1981 ) .4 Kambi elders have been associated with a great range of expertise .
highly important instructional and oathing ritual known as kiraho , 3 which in the pre - colonial past was conducted about every three years ( Brantley 1978 , 1981 ) .4 Kambi elders have been associated with a great range of expertise .
الصفحة 44
But the ritual was disrupted by a rival camp of elders led by one Tayari Mwaringa Chuma , who accused Wanje of failing to share the proceedings equitably among elders . The police were called in , and while Wanje himself was never ...
But the ritual was disrupted by a rival camp of elders led by one Tayari Mwaringa Chuma , who accused Wanje of failing to share the proceedings equitably among elders . The police were called in , and while Wanje himself was never ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
ability activities Africa anthropology aspects associated authority become body brotherhood building called claim clients concern considered construction consultation context Coumba critical cultural described developed discourse discussion divination divinatory Djenné elders esoteric example expert expertise expression fact field forms further gandal healers healing historical human important individual initiation innovation instance intellectual interpretation involved Islamic issues Kaya knowing knowledge learning living male marabout masons master materials means medicine Meissa Mijikenda moral Muslim Namagan observation particular performance person political position practices practitioners present production question Qur'anic referred reflections region relations relationship religious respect response ritual role sangomas secrets Senegal sense shells significant situation skills social society South specialist specific spirits stages status structure Swahili traditional transmission understanding University Press village weavers West wisdom women
معلومات المراجع
| العنوان | Africa, المجلد 79،العدد 1 |
| المساهمون | Diedrich Westermann, Edwin William Smith, Cyril Daryll Forde, International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, International African Institute |
| الناشر | Oxford University Press, 2009 |
| أصلي من | جامعة كاليفورنيا |
| الكتب ذات التنسيق الرقمي | 2 تشرين الأول (أكتوبر) 2009 |
| تصدير الاقتباس | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |