Africa, المجلد 66،الأعداد 3-4Oxford University Press, 1996 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 400
... iron smelting sites are known ( Kusimba , 1993 ; Kusimba et al . , 1994 ) . The smiths interviewed , however , did provided some clues about the prehistoric iron production process on the Swahili coast . Smelting along the Swahili coast ...
... iron smelting sites are known ( Kusimba , 1993 ; Kusimba et al . , 1994 ) . The smiths interviewed , however , did provided some clues about the prehistoric iron production process on the Swahili coast . Smelting along the Swahili coast ...
الصفحة 401
... iron had to be further refined in crucibles before the iron bloom could be forged into artefacts . Failures in the smelting and refining processes were common ( David et al . , 1989 ; Schmidt , 1978 ; Schmidt and Childs , 1985 , 1995 ...
... iron had to be further refined in crucibles before the iron bloom could be forged into artefacts . Failures in the smelting and refining processes were common ( David et al . , 1989 ; Schmidt , 1978 ; Schmidt and Childs , 1985 , 1995 ...
الصفحة 408
... Iron - smelting and native blacksmithing in Ondulu country . Southeast Angola ' , Journal of African Society 5 , 44–9 . Reid , A. , and Maclean , R. 1995. ' Symbolism and the social contexts of iron production in Karagwe ' , World ...
... Iron - smelting and native blacksmithing in Ondulu country . Southeast Angola ' , Journal of African Society 5 , 44–9 . Reid , A. , and Maclean , R. 1995. ' Symbolism and the social contexts of iron production in Karagwe ' , World ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities African agricultural Akyem Abuakwa ancestors associated authority become beer called central Christian churches colonial conceptions context continued cultural democracy East economic elders ethnic evidence example fact farming father fertility fire forces forge Ghana given groups healing Himba holy spirit homestead household identity important increasing independence individual initiates institutions interesting International involved Iraqw iron Kenya Kusasi land language living London marriage means milk movement Murang'a notes okuruwo organisation original particular parties period person political population position practices present Press production recent reference region relations relationship relatives represent responsible ritual role rule smiths social society space spirit structure suggests symbolic traditional University University Press village women