Africa, المجلد 66،الأعداد 3-4Oxford University Press, 1996 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 390
... Smiths pointed out that forge location is dictated by the availability of fuel , labour , and space , as well as by the spiritual guardians of a ... smiths were men . It was clear from this sample that blacksmithing 390 SWAHILI SMITHING.
... Smiths pointed out that forge location is dictated by the availability of fuel , labour , and space , as well as by the spiritual guardians of a ... smiths were men . It was clear from this sample that blacksmithing 390 SWAHILI SMITHING.
الصفحة 391
... [ smiths ] must receive mwito [ a calling from the smiths ' guardian spirits ] . I received this calling when I was eight years . Not everyone who receives a calling becomes a smith . Those who do not wish to become smiths pay certain ...
... [ smiths ] must receive mwito [ a calling from the smiths ' guardian spirits ] . I received this calling when I was eight years . Not everyone who receives a calling becomes a smith . Those who do not wish to become smiths pay certain ...
الصفحة 393
... smiths . This ceremony formalises the position of the new smith as a legitimate colleague and technical expert . During the ceremony the master smith presents the new smith with his own toolkit , with which to set up his own forge ...
... smiths . This ceremony formalises the position of the new smith as a legitimate colleague and technical expert . During the ceremony the master smith presents the new smith with his own toolkit , with which to set up his own forge ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities African agricultural Akyem Abuakwa ancestors associated authority become beer called central Christian churches colonial conceptions context continued cultural democracy East economic elders ethnic evidence example fact farming father fertility fire forces forge Ghana given groups healing Himba holy spirit homestead household identity important increasing independence individual initiates institutions interesting International involved Iraqw iron Kenya Kusasi land language living London marriage means milk movement Murang'a notes okuruwo organisation original particular parties period person political population position practices present Press production recent reference region relations relationship relatives represent responsible ritual role rule smiths social society space spirit structure suggests symbolic traditional University University Press village women