Africa, المجلد 66

activities African agricultural ancestors associated authority become beer biodiversity Cambridge cent central century chiefs Christian churches colonial concept context continued crop cultivation cultural direct District diversity early East economic elders especially established example fact farmers farming fire forest forge Ghana groups Himba household human important increase indigenous individual initiation Institute interest International involved Iraqw iron Kenya labour land less living LoDagaa London major means milk nature noted okuruwo original particular parties past patterns period person plant political population position practices present production reason recent reference region relations relatives represent result ritual role rule savanna smiths social society spirit structure suggests symbolic traditional trees University Press vegetation village West women