Africa, المجلد 77Oxford University Press, 2007 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 47
... tree that bears its leaves in the dry season , thereby providing shade and fodder for their animals ( Seignobos 1982 ) . Among west African farming societies , shea tree conservation dates back to antiquity ( Harlan 1992 ) . At the end ...
... tree that bears its leaves in the dry season , thereby providing shade and fodder for their animals ( Seignobos 1982 ) . Among west African farming societies , shea tree conservation dates back to antiquity ( Harlan 1992 ) . At the end ...
الصفحة 52
... shea nuts sold domestically for FCFA 70,000 and externally for FCFA 100,000 ... trees are found on household landholdings as well as on unclaimed land used ... shea tree grows on her personal field , a woman is entitled to ...
... shea nuts sold domestically for FCFA 70,000 and externally for FCFA 100,000 ... trees are found on household landholdings as well as on unclaimed land used ... shea tree grows on her personal field , a woman is entitled to ...
الصفحة 54
... shea trees per hectare are found on personal fields controlled by women ( Boffa , 1995 ) . In Thiougou , male household heads maintain densities of 20 shea trees per hectare on their personal fields while female - managed areas ...
... shea trees per hectare are found on personal fields controlled by women ( Boffa , 1995 ) . In Thiougou , male household heads maintain densities of 20 shea trees per hectare on their personal fields while female - managed areas ...
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African Studies Anthropology Asante Asantehene authority Bali Bali-Nyonga BANDECA Biafran biodiversity Bunyoro burial Burkina Faso Cameroon cattle breeds chiefs chiefship Christian church Clan colonial concept conflict conservation context Côte d'Ivoire Council cultural Cwezi Cwezi-kubandwa Datoga duol earth priests economic Edweso elders elections elite environmental Ethiopia ethnic example farmers farming female forest Fulani gender Ghana Grassfields groups gudaali heritage Ibn Khaldun Igbo important indigenous Institute International Interview Iraqw Kumase land lineage London Maane Maasai Mayotte metida modern Monogaga mortuary nature Ngazidja Nigeria northern nuts Paris pastoral Pentecostal political population practices production protection region relations relationships religion religious ritual territories role rural sexual shea butter shea trees Sidāma social society Sodefor Somali species Taungya terroir Teso traditional University Press Upper West Region village violence West Africa witchcraft women Yaa Asantewaa zebu