Africa, المجلد 77Oxford University Press, 2007 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 47
... trees serve as testimony to longstanding V. paradoxa selection and parkland management . While farmers preserve shea trees , they cull other species in cultivated fields . This increases the relative abundance of shea with respect to ...
... trees serve as testimony to longstanding V. paradoxa selection and parkland management . While farmers preserve shea trees , they cull other species in cultivated fields . This increases the relative abundance of shea with respect to ...
الصفحة 54
... trees per hectare are found on personal fields controlled by women ( Boffa , 1995 ) . In Thiougou , male household heads maintain densities of 20 shea trees per hectare on their personal fields while female - managed areas averaged shea ...
... trees per hectare are found on personal fields controlled by women ( Boffa , 1995 ) . In Thiougou , male household heads maintain densities of 20 shea trees per hectare on their personal fields while female - managed areas averaged shea ...
الصفحة 111
... trees is linked to human influences . The tree species are highly varied but there exist groupings of trees of the same species . For example , Faidherbia albida dominate to the east of Zaougho while old baobab trees ( Andansonia ...
... trees is linked to human influences . The tree species are highly varied but there exist groupings of trees of the same species . For example , Faidherbia albida dominate to the east of Zaougho while old baobab trees ( Andansonia ...
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African Studies Anthropology Asante Asantehene authority Bali Bali-Nyonga BANDECA Biafran biodiversity Bunyoro burial Burkina Faso Cameroon cattle breeds chiefs chiefship Christian church Clan colonial concept conflict conservation context Côte d'Ivoire Council cultural Cwezi Cwezi-kubandwa Datoga duol earth priests economic Edweso elders elections elite environmental Ethiopia ethnic example farmers farming female forest Fulani gender Ghana Grassfields groups gudaali heritage Ibn Khaldun Igbo important indigenous Institute International Interview Iraqw Kumase land lineage London Maane Maasai Mayotte metida modern Monogaga mortuary nature Ngazidja Nigeria northern nuts Paris pastoral Pentecostal political population practices production protection region relations relationships religion religious ritual territories role rural sexual shea butter shea trees Sidāma social society Sodefor Somali species Taungya terroir Teso traditional University Press Upper West Region village violence West Africa witchcraft women Yaa Asantewaa zebu