Africa, المجلد 78،الأعداد 1-2

activities armed associated attack authority botho called Cape central century chief Christian claims colonial concerns conservation considered context continued crime cultural districts economic effects especially established ethnic example farmers farming female FIGURE force grazing guards hisba human Ibadan identity important increase Institute interests International Interview involved Islamic issue Journal Jukun Kano Karoo land leaders living means militias mobilization moral movement Muslim Namaqualand nature Nigeria night northern organization Park party Paulshoek period person police political population position practices present protection recent referred region relations relationship religious reported reserve response result rinderpest role shari'a social society South Africa southern springbok struggle Studies suggests Tarok town traditional University University Press vigilante groups village violence Wase West women Yoruba