The Historical Muhammad

الغلاف الأمامي
Polity, 19‏/03‏/2007 - 181 من الصفحات
In his quest for the historical Muhammad, Zeitlin's chief aim is to catch glimpses of the birth of Islam and the role played by its extraordinary founder. Islam, as its Prophet came to conceive it, was a strict and absolute monotheism. How Muhammad had arrived at this view is not a problem for Muslims, who believe that the Prophet received a revelation from Allah or God, mediated by the Angel Gabriel. For scholars, however, interested in placing Muhammad in the historical context of the seventh-century Arabian Peninsula, the source of the Prophets inspiration is a significant question.

It is apparent that the two earlier monotheisms, Judaism and Christianity, constituted an influential presence in the Hijaz, the region comprising Mecca and Medina. Indeed, Jewish communities were salient here, especially in Medina and other not-too-distant oases. Moreover, in addition to the presence of Jews and Christians, there existed a third category of individuals, the Hanifs, who, dissatisfied with their polytheistic beliefs, had developed monotheistic ideas.

Zeitlin assesses the extent to which these various influences shaped the emergence of Islam and the development of the Prophets beliefs. He also seeks to understand how the process set in motion by Muhammad led, not long after his death, to the establishment of a world empire.

 

المحتوى

Introduction and Overview of the Life of Muhammad
1
1 Ibn Khalduns Social and Economic Theory
16
2 PreIslamic Arabia
25
3 The Role of Abraham Hagar and Ishmael
36
4 Recent and Current Scholarship
46
5 Possible Influences on Muhammads Inspiration
74
A Recent ReExamination
87
7 Richard Bells Origin of Islam in its Christian Environment
95
8 W Montgomery Watts Muhammad
107
William Muirs Analysis
124
10 Muhammad and the Jews
137
11 Concluding Sociological Reflections
154
Notes
165
Bibliography
170
Index
175
حقوق النشر

طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات

عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة

نبذة عن المؤلف (2007)

Irving M. Zeitlin, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, University of Toronto

معلومات المراجع