Africa, المجلد 66،الأعداد 1-2Oxford University Press, 1996 Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books". |
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الصفحة 162
... slaves , both of which processes were perceived differently by the two sides . For the slave owners the conversion of the slaves to Islam was not only a conscious action of introducing them to religion and culture but a practical ...
... slaves , both of which processes were perceived differently by the two sides . For the slave owners the conversion of the slaves to Islam was not only a conscious action of introducing them to religion and culture but a practical ...
الصفحة 163
... slavery in a gradual manner . Their principal fear was that unconditionally and suddenly freeing vast numbers of slaves could lead to the economic disintegration of agriculture and to a rebellion of the slave - holding populations , who ...
... slavery in a gradual manner . Their principal fear was that unconditionally and suddenly freeing vast numbers of slaves could lead to the economic disintegration of agriculture and to a rebellion of the slave - holding populations , who ...
الصفحة 171
... slave trade that their names have become synonyms for slave . The Sawakniyya took their name from Sawākin , a nineteenth - century Red Sea port through which slaves were exported abroad . According to tradition , tumbura itself came ...
... slave trade that their names have become synonyms for slave . The Sawakniyya took their name from Sawākin , a nineteenth - century Red Sea port through which slaves were exported abroad . According to tradition , tumbura itself came ...
طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
activities administration African agricultural Akan argued authority become biodiversity Cambridge cent century chiefs Christian colonial communities concept conservation context continued created crop cult cultivation culture disease District diversity early ecology economic effects environment environmental example fact farmers farming field forest forms Ghana groups household human important increase indigenous Institute interest International interpretation knowledge labour land less lives LoDagaa London major means missionaries nature northern noted original particular past patterns period plant political population position possible practices present problems production question recent refer region relations religious remained result rice savanna season Sierra Leone slave social society species spirit structure suggest traditional trees tumbura University Press vegetation village West women World